See frein on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freinage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "freiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frein à disque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frein à main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaquette de frein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ronger son frein"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ហ្វ្រ័ង",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ហ្វ្រ័ង (frang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ហ្វ្រ័ង (frang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "فرن",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "fren"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فرن (fren), فرهن (fren)\nTurkish: fren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فرن (fren), فرهن (fren)\nTurkish: fren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phanh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phanh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: phanh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "frein",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French frein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "frein"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French frein",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Latin frēnum n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "freio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese freio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "freno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish freno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French frein, from Latin frēnum n. Cognate with Portuguese freio and Spanish freno.\nCf. the borrowed freiner.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "frein m (plural freins)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "refréner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 1 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 4 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 13 3 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Auto parts",
"orig": "fr:Auto parts",
"parents": [
"Automobiles",
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bit (equipment put in a horse's mouth)"
],
"id": "en-frein-fr-noun-QGdGe9gh",
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly obsolete) bit (equipment put in a horse's mouth)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mors"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brake (of a vehicle, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-frein-fr-noun-bvG7c4VS",
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"restraint, reserve"
],
"id": "en-frein-fr-noun-Nwn4ooso",
"links": [
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) restraint, reserve"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "frenulum linguae",
"text": "frein de la langue",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "frenulum preputii penis",
"text": "frein du prépuce",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frenulum"
],
"id": "en-frein-fr-noun-FrYrvEpF",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"frenulum",
"frenulum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) frenulum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "filet"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʁɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-frein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Fr-frein.ogg/Fr-frein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Fr-frein.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
}
],
"word": "frein"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "frein",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: frein m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: frein m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frein",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "French: frein m\n→ Khmer: ហ្វ្រ័ង (frang)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فرن (fren), فرهن (fren)\nTurkish: fren\n→ Vietnamese: phanh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: frein m\n→ Khmer: ហ្វ្រ័ង (frang)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فرن (fren), فرهن (fren)\nTurkish: fren\n→ Vietnamese: phanh"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "frein oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "freinz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freinz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frein",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "frein oblique singular, m (oblique plural freinz, nominative singular freinz, nominative plural frein)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bit (equipment put in a horse's mouth)"
],
"id": "en-frein-fro-noun-QGdGe9gh",
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "frein"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɛ̃",
"Rhymes:French/ɛ̃/1 syllable",
"fr:Auto parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freinage"
},
{
"word": "freiner"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frein à disque"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frein à main"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plaquette de frein"
},
{
"word": "ronger son frein"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ហ្វ្រ័ង",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ហ្វ្រ័ង (frang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ហ្វ្រ័ង (frang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "فرن",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "fren"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فرن (fren), فرهن (fren)\nTurkish: fren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فرن (fren), فرهن (fren)\nTurkish: fren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phanh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phanh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: phanh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "frein",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French frein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "frein"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French frein",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Latin frēnum n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "freio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese freio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "freno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish freno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French frein, from Latin frēnum n. Cognate with Portuguese freio and Spanish freno.\nCf. the borrowed freiner.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "frein m (plural freins)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "refréner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bit (equipment put in a horse's mouth)"
],
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly obsolete) bit (equipment put in a horse's mouth)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mors"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brake (of a vehicle, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"restraint, reserve"
],
"links": [
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) restraint, reserve"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "frenulum linguae",
"text": "frein de la langue",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "frenulum preputii penis",
"text": "frein du prépuce",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frenulum"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"frenulum",
"frenulum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) frenulum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "filet"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʁɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-frein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Fr-frein.ogg/Fr-frein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Fr-frein.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
}
],
"word": "frein"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "frein",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: frein m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: frein m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frein",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "French: frein m\n→ Khmer: ហ្វ្រ័ង (frang)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فرن (fren), فرهن (fren)\nTurkish: fren\n→ Vietnamese: phanh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: frein m\n→ Khmer: ហ្វ្រ័ង (frang)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: فرن (fren), فرهن (fren)\nTurkish: fren\n→ Vietnamese: phanh"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "frein oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "freinz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freinz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frein",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "frein oblique singular, m (oblique plural freinz, nominative singular freinz, nominative plural frein)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bit (equipment put in a horse's mouth)"
],
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "frein"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frein meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'frein oblique singular or', originally 'frein oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"frein"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "frein",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'frein oblique singular or', originally 'frein oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"frein"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "frein",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'frein oblique singular or' in 'frein oblique singular, m (oblique plural freinz, nominative singular freinz, nominative plural frein)'",
"path": [
"frein"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "frein",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.